Survival English
Are you ready to travel abroad? You already know many words before you go. Words like hotel, taxi and police are international words and used in almost every country! Now you can learn and practise more key English words, phrases, questions and answers before you book your trip. Take our survivor challenges and quizzes as you countdown to take off.
How to Express Condolences
When an English friend’s loved one dies, take a moment to express your sympathy.
How to Survive a Gift Exchange
Are you stressed out about the upcoming gift exchange? Don’t worry! Anyone can be a Secret Santa.
How to Survive a Parent Teacher Interview
Listen and read along to help prepare for the next parent-teacher interview
How to Express Condolences
When a person dies it is difficult to know what to say to the bereaved. If English is your second language, it is even harder to comfort a grieving person. We sometimes use a present tense verb when we should use the past. Don’t feel bad if you do this. Even native English speakers find this awkward in the early hours and days after a person’s passing.
It is important to acknowledge the loss in one form or another. Here are a few expressions you can use to express your care and concern in English when someone passes away.
Expressing Condolences in English
It is a good idea to name the person who died. If you know this person, describe something you loved about him or her. Share a fond memory if you have one. If you don’t know the person, express sadness that you never got to meet him or her or acknowledge the importance of this person to your friend.
• I am so sorry to hear about your loss.
• I was heartbroken by this sad news.
• I will never forget when he/she… (share a memory using the past tense verb)
• You were such a dedicated friend/mother/sister to ______________ (name).
• He/She will be sadly missed. (Add a detail that describes this person’s best quality. For example: He was the best listener. OR He was always there when I needed help with the kids.)
• I’m sorry, but I am at a loss for words. (If you can’t think of anything else to say or write.)
• If you need anything, please ask. (Then offer something specific, such as help with the kids or a home cooked meal or a coffee date.)
• When you are feeling up to it, let’s have coffee together.
• I’m here for you if you need anything.
• Thanks for taking the time to let me know about _________ (name of deceased). (Write or say if you received a special call or email notification about this news.)
Expressing Condolences in Writing
When you are looking for a card in a stationary shop look for “sympathy” cards. You can use many of the same expressions in a sympathy note or card.
• Please accept my/our sincere condolences.
• I would like to express my sincere condolences on the death of __________. (name) He/She was __________. (describe this person in a word or two)
• I’m sorry I could not convey my condolences in person. (If you are far away from a friend. You can use this in a phone call too.)
Words to go with a sympathy gift or donation
Please accept these flowers from our family.
I have made a donation to _____________ (charity or organization) in ________________ (name’s) honour.
As per your request, we have made a donation to _________ in lieu of flowers.
Closing your Condolence note or card
• Your family will be in my thoughts and prayers.
• Wishing you peace as you grieve this loss.
Expressing Condolences via Social Media Networks
It is okay to express your condolences in a comment if the announcement has been made in a status update or blog. Take a moment to send a private note as well.
Common Errors
• spelling of “peace” (not “piece”)
• capitalization of “God” (not “god”)
• spelling of “condolences”
• spelling of “prayers”
Word Checker
bereaved (noun): person who is grieving the loss of a loved one (adjective= “bereaved”)
grieve (verb): to feel and express sadness after the loss of a loved one (noun=”grief”)
acknowledge (verb): to express recognition or realization
deceased (noun): the person who is no longer alive(adjective=”deceased”)
pass away (verb): to die (noun=”passing”: I’m sorry to hear of his passing.)
dedicated (adjective): showing extreme care and commitment to a person or thing
to feel up to something(verb): to be feeling well enough to leave the home and do something with another person
donation (noun): a gift of money or items to a research organization or charity that helps others
in lieu of flowers: instead of buying flowers (use only if the bereaved request donations instead of flowers)
Discuss: Should you say “Time will heal” to a person who has just lost a loved one? We all know this is true, but do we want to hear this phrase when the loss and sadness is so fresh?
How to Survive a Gift Exchange
Are you living in an English-speaking country this Christmas? Is your staff or homestay having a gift exchange? Don’t worry! Being a Secret Santa is fun.
How to take part in a gift exchange
1. Draw a name out of a hat or pick a number. (Sometimes no names are picked. Gifts are randomly picked at the party through various games.)
2. Don’t tell anyone whose name you picked. (Some people may ask you!)
3. Choose an appropriate gift. (Don’t worry about finding the “perfect” gift. Just pick something delicious, funny, or useful that is age or gender appropriate. If there is a “theme,” follow it. )
4. Stay within the set spending limit. Don’t go over or under the amount. Stay as close to the amount as possible. You can always buy a scratch ticket (lottery) to spend an extra dollar or two.
5. Wrap the gift and bring it to the party. (Don’t put your name on the tag. Some people tell each other who the gift is from after. Some never tell.)
6. Follow the instructions. Some gift exchanges have games. You can steal a gift or trade. Another game is “guess the giver”. If you don’t understand the game, say “I don’t get it. What should I do now?”
Ten Gifts for a Gift Exchange
Here are ten suggested gifts for an adult. If the size of the person isn’t obvious, don’t buy clothes.
1. bottle of wine: Even if they don’t drink, they can share it with house guests.
2. case of beer: See above
3. box of chocolates: Avoid chocolates with nuts.
4. movie gift certificates: Make sure they are for a local theatre.
5. coffee card: This is very practical even if it seems boring. The recipient doesn’t have to like coffee.
6. iTunes gift certificate: Or any other gift card for a music store.
7. cool Frisbee or football: Useful in any season.
8. hoodie: A cozy sweatshirt with a hood. (only if you know size and gender)
9. cool pajama pants
10. fuzzy socks, slippers, or mittens
Accept your Gift with Gratitude
If you get a bottle of wine and you don’t drink, don’t say “no thank you.” Always accept any gift you receive and say thank you:
Thank you for the gift.
It’s lovely, thank you.
This is exactly what I need. Thank you!
Oh, you shouldn’t have.
This looks delicious. (for food gifts)
Regift
The word “regift” means to give a gift you received (but did not need or like) to another person. This is a bit tacky, but very common. A better idea is to donate the gift to a charity.
Decline
You don’t have to participate in a gift exchange at a party or office or school. Simply say, “I won’t be taking part in the gift exchange.” You don’t have to explain your religion, views, or budget.
How to Survive the Holiday Season
Even if you don’t celebrate Christmas, it is polite to offer special greetings and farewells throughout the month of December in English speaking countries. You can exchange holiday wishes with anyone, including colleagues, clients, friends, teachers, and anyone in the service industry (cashiers, waiters, bus drivers, hair dressers, etc.).
Here are the most common holiday greetings:
Merry Christmas!
Happy holidays. (use throughout December)
Have a nice Christmas.
Seasons Greetings. (often used in writing)
Happy New Year! (use if you won’t see this person until after Jan 1)
(The same phrases can be used in writing at the end of an email. Use them in place of “Best Wishes” or “Warm Regards”.)
When someone says “Merry Christmas” you can repeat the same phrase back. Or, try one of these responses:
A: Merry Christmas.
B: Merry Christmas to you too.
A: Happy holidays.
B: Same to you.
A: Have a nice Christmas.
B: You too. See you in the New Year
Here are some questions you will hear often during the month of December:
What are you doing for Christmas?
What are you up to this Christmas?
Are you doing anything special for Christmas?
Do you have plans for Christmas?
What are you having for Christmas? (Christmas food)
Where will you be celebrating Christmas? (with friends, at home, at a colleague’s house)
Have you been good this Christmas? (Will Santa bring you a present?)
Would you like to come to a Christmas party?
Are you doing anything on …(date)? (an invitation is coming…)
How to accept an invitation:
I’d love to come, thank you.
That sounds fun!
Sure. That’s very kind of you to think of me.
How to decline an invitation:
I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m busy.
I’m sorry; I won’t be able to make it.
I wish I could, but I’m ….(your excuse)
How to accept a gift:
Thank you.
Oh, you shouldn’t have.
That was awfully kind of you.
You’re so sweet.
How to offer a gift:
It’s just a little something.
Here’s something for under your tree.
I hope you like it.
Don’t open this until Christmas. OR You can open it now if you’d like.
Christmas Vocabulary to know around Children:
Santa Claus/Father Christmas: he brings children presents after they go to sleep on December 24th
Mrs Claus: Santa’s wife
reindeer: the animals that pull Santa’s sleigh
Rudolph: The red nosed reindeer from the classic Christmas tale. He lights Santa’s way on a foggy night.
Frosty: The popular Christmas snowman
stockings: socks that children hang for Santa to fill
carols: Christmas songs
Gift Exchange Tip: You may receive an unexpected gift from a colleague or friend at Christmas. It’s okay if you don’t have one to give in return. People don’t expect gifts every time they give one. Just remember to say thank you! Another word for “gift” is “present”.
How to Say Thank You
Don’t be shy! Say “thank you” to someone every day.
Here are some more ways to say “thank you” in English:
Thank you so much.
Thanks a bunch.
That’s perfect.
You’re too kind.
You’re the best.
You’re my saviour.
You’re an angel.
What would I do without you?
I owe you one.
I don’t know what to say. (Use if “thank you” seems too small.)
Thank you is not enough.
I really appreciate this/what you’ve done.
I can’t thank you enough.
Sometimes you need to say “no” in a polite way:
No thank you.
No thanks.
Thanks anyway.
Thank you, but I’m not interested.
Not today, thank you.
Note: You may also hear people say, “Thanks, but no thanks.” This is a sarcastic or funny way to say “no thank you”.
Survival challenge: The term “gratitude” means thankful. A good way to practise English daily is to make a Gratitude List at the beginning or end of each day. What are you thankful for today?
How to Shop in English
Your questions: Ask a cashier or salesperson
• Excuse me…how much is…?
• What does …. cost?
• How much is the tax?
• Is “this” on sale?
• What is the price after the discount?
• What’s the total?
• How much do I owe you?
• Do you take/accept cash? (OR credit card, debit, cheques)
• Is this new or used?
• May I try this on?
• Do you have “this” in…? (a different size: extra small, small, medium, large, extra large)
• Can you tell me where the … are? (apples, coats)
• Can I return this if I need to?
Your problems: Tell a clerk or salesperson
• I’m afraid, you gave me the wrong change. (incorrect money back after you make a purchase)
• It doesn’t fit.
• It’s the wrong size.
• I need to return this. OR I need to take this back.
• I lost my receipt. (paper that shows proof of purchase)
• Excuse me, I can’t find the … (ladies clothing, men’s wear, toy section)
Special Offers and Deals: Watch for these signs and ads
• Buy one get one free
• Buy one get 50% off your second item
• Buy now pay later
• Pay no money down (no down payment is required)
• Kids eat free (usually with the purchase of an adult meal)
• Senior’s discount (people 65 and older get a reduced price)
• All out-of season stock on sale (ex. summer clothing is on sale at the end of summer)
Restrictions: Watch for these Warnings (sometimes in small print)
• Deposit required (you must pay a small amount to hold the item)
• No delivery
• No exchanges or refunds (you can’t bring an item back if you decide you don’t like it)
• Exchange only (you can’t get money back; you can change for a different in-store item)
• No coupons on/during/after… (often on a certain day or at a certain time)
• Discount or coupon not valid with other special offers
• Expires … (date you can no longer use coupon or item)
Bonus Expressions to remember
1. It’s okay to put something back on the shelf if the price is too high. The clerk might put it away for you. Smile and say, “Sorry, that’s more than I thought it would be.”
2. It’s polite to have small talk with the cashier. If the price is great, smile and say, “That’s a good deal!”
Survival Challenge: Watch the video “Let’s go Shopping”. What does the shopper say when she decides to buy an item? Put your answer in the comment section.
How to Survive a Parent Teacher Interview
Is English a foreign language in your family? Does your child go to an English language school? Many EFL parents worry about Parent Teacher Interview days. What if my child’s teacher can’t understand me? What if I can’t understand him? Who is supposed to ask the questions?
Don’t worry. You are not alone. Even English speaking parents get nervous before parent teacher interviews. Here is the most important tip. The interview is about your child. There is no grade for you. All you can do is try your best to communicate. Remember that a smile means more than any word.
There are 3 main situations when you will be asked to meet with your child’s teacher:
1) Meet the Teacher Night
• Informal
• The whole family is welcome (let your child show off his school)
• Near the beginning of the school year
• Look at the classroom
• Look at your child’s work space
• Introduce yourself
• Speak briefly with the teacher (give all parents a chance)
• Make an appointment for a formal meeting (if you have a major concern)
Introduce yourself:
“Hello Mrs. Wilkins. I’m Yolanda. I’m Olivia’s mother/ father.”
* Call your teacher by the same name your child does, unless he or she invites you to use a first name. More on How to Address people in English here.
2) Parent Teacher Interview
• after report cards
• discuss your child’s progress
• voice your concerns
• listen to the teacher’s feedback or concerns
3) Regarding a Major Concern
• discuss a major problem about your child that your teacher or administration has raised during the year (the school arranges the interview)
• discuss a major problem that you or your child has (you arrange the interview) Note: The principal or vice principal may also be present at this meeting. If possible, bring a friend or family member whose English is strong.
What to expect at the Parent Teacher Interview
Who? You, your spouse (if possible), and the teacher. You can bring your child and his/her siblings if you don’t have a sitter. The teacher will usually have an activity or play space for the kids to play in while you chat.
What? An opportunity to listen and speak to your child’s teacher. Be sure to read the report card first.
Where? In your child’s classroom.
When? Usually twice a year, after report cards go out. You will probably only have 10-15 minutes with your child’s teacher. Watch the clock and respect the time. Other parents are waiting. Many teachers do interviews on their own time. Arrive a few minutes early and wait outside the classroom until the teacher invites you in.
Why? To discuss progress and concerns. To receive suggestions. To review work.
How? You sit across from the teacher in your child’s classroom
Small Talk
Keep small talk to the bare minimum. Your child’s teacher is very busy. One or two questions is fine. If the teacher asks you a small talk question (unrelated to your child’s progress), keep your answer short and sweet.
You can ask:
“How is your class this year?”
“Have you always taught grade 3?”
Questions you may have for the teacher
• How many students are in your class?
• How many ESL/EFL/ELL kids do you have?
• Does my son/ daughter need extra help?
• Is there any special area my child needs to work on?
• What books can you recommend?
• What level is my child reading at?
• Can you explain what this means on the report card? (point to your question)
• How is he/she doing compared to the rest of the class?
• What can we work on at home?
• How much time should he/she spend doing homework?
• Can you recommend any useful websites?
• How is my child’s behaviour on the playground?
• What is the best way to contact you?
• Can you review the library/parking/attendance policy?
• Can you explain the dress code?
• Is my child participating?
• Does my child get along with the other kids?
• Do you need any help in your class?
Concerns you may have
• My child does not understand your instructions.
• My child says he’s bored at school.
• My child isn’t eating his lunch.
• My child is having trouble making friends.
• My child is complaining about bullying.
• My child is struggling with math/reading/science.
Concerns your child’s teacher may have
• Your child is having trouble concentrating in class.
• Your child has difficulty following instructions.
• Your child needs to participate more.
• Your child is quite shy. I am trying to encourage her to open up.
• Your child calls out in class instead of raising his hand.
• Your child needs a reading buddy.
• Your child needs to practise getting dressed and undressed.
• Your child needs to work on his/her alphabet.
Asking for clarification
• “I’m sorry I didn’t understand what you said.”
• “Can you please repeat that?”
• “Could you write that down for me?”
• “Could you speak a little more slowly?”
Expressing gratitude
• “Thank you for teaching my child.”
• “Thank you for being patient with my child.”
• “Thank you for recognizing my child’s special needs.”
• “My child really enjoys coming to school.”
• “My child is happy when he comes home from school.”
• “I can see by your classroom that you are a very hard working teacher.”
• “Teaching is a very hard job. I admire what you do.”
Follow Up
Tuck a note inside your child’s agenda or lunch bag for his/her teacher.
For example: “Thank you for taking the time to meet with me to talk about (child’s name).
I really enjoyed meeting you. Please call me if you have any concerns. ”
Volunteering
Do you have extra time in your day? Why not offer to volunteer in the classroom? Your English will improve while you lend a helping hand. You could also offer to volunteer on school trips. You might need to get a police check to volunteer. Go into a local police station and provide the necessary information.
How to Give Directions
You know how to ASK for directions, but what happens when an English speaker asks YOU for directions. This is not a time for small talk. Give only basic directions with short phrases. Do the best you can.
Questions you may hear
How do I get to Main Street?
Where is the closest gas station?
Can you tell me where the community centre is?
I’m looking for Jane Street.
Are you from around here?
If you know the way…
Use basic English to offer directions. Short phrases are best. Speak slowly and use very careful pronunciation. Spell out a word if necessary.
The easiest way is to…
The quickest way is to…
The best way is to…
go + direction (right, left, down, up, through)
take + road name
turn + right/left
stay on + road name for + distance or time
Examples:
The easiest way is to go right on Commercial Avenue.
The quickest way is to take Road Number 1.
The best way is to turn right on Main Street.
Stay on Route 1 for about ten minutes.
Use transitions
Separate each leg of the route with a transition.
after that
then
next
when you get to…go…
finally
Offer “Ballpark Figures” (rough estimates of time or length of travel)
Some people feel better knowing how long it will take to get from A to B.
It’s just around the corner (not far).
It’s not far.
It’s a bit of a way. (it takes a while)
It’s about a five minute walk.
It’s about a twenty minute bus ride.
Use landmarks
Tell the person what to watch for.
You will see a large clock on the right.
You will pass a gas station.
It’s across from the blue church.
More useful language
It’s on + street name
It’s across from
It’s opposite
It’s near
It’s around the corner from
Offer warnings
Stay in the right lane.
It’s a very busy road.
It’s a big hill. (if they are walking or on a bike)
There might be construction.
If you pass the … you went too far.
There’s no parking.
Repeat yourself
If YOU repeat the directions again, the other person will feel more confident. Repeat important details including street names and turns. You can also ask the other person to repeat the directions back to you.
If you are in the car with the driver…
Give a lot of warning.
Turn right at the next street
Get in the left lane.
Go one more block. Then turn right.
At the next traffic lights turn…
It’s going to be on your right.
Clarify
Make sure that the other person understood your directions. Say: “Did you get all that?”
If you don’t know the way…
Don’t guess! Don’t just shake your head and walk away. Use one of these phrases:
I’m sorry, I’m not from here.
I’m afraid I can’t help you.
Sorry I don’t know my way around here.
Offer another solution
You could ask the bus driver.
Ask the front desk clerk.
Follow me. I’ll show you the way.
Do you want me to draw you a map?
–
“Read the directions and directly you will be directed in the right direction.”
(Alice in Wonderland)
Satisfy your Sweet Tooth
Just because you’re in an English speaking country, doesn’t mean you’ll stop craving sweets! Make sure you know how to satisfy your sweet tooth. You may need to order dessert, shop for candy, or describe the delightful experience of trying out a new treat.
Types of Dessert
“May I see the dessert menu?” Practise this line before you enter a restaurant or cafe. It’s okay to eat a sundae for dinner if you don’t think you’ll have room after the main event.
pie (apple, lemon marangue, pumpkin, pecan)
cake (cheesecake, sponge cake, shortcake, brownie, carrot)
cupcakes: mini cakes with icing on top (popular for kids)
ice cream cones/sandwich/sundaes
sorbet
mousse
cookies and biscuits (chocolate chip, peanut butter, shortbread, ginger)
squares and bars
pastries (donuts, tarts, fritters)
Types of Toppings and Fillings
These days, people rarely just order a scoop of vanilla ice cream!
icing/frosting: smooth sugary layer on top of cakes
chocolate syrup
butterscotch syrup
strawberry syrup
sprinkles: hard flakes of coloured sugar
powdered sugar
cinnamon
peanuts
almonds
whipped cream
chocolate shavings
custard: sweet milk and egg mixture
jelly or fruit compote: sweetened and mashed berries or fruit with sugar
chocolate chips
Types of Candy
You can buy candy at a candy shop or a sweet shop or a corner store or a grocery store. You can also raid the bulk food section or a booth at a market to get your sugar fix.
hard candies (wrapped)
chocolate bar/candy bar
liquorice (red or black)
mints
cinnamon hearts (spicy)
sour candies
candy corn (orange and black cone shaped)
jellybeans
jujubes
bubble gum/gumballs/stick of gum
gummy bears/worms
candy floss (also called cotton candy)
lollipops
candy apple
chocolate or candy coated raisins/peanuts/pretzels
taffy
powdered candy
Types of Chocolate
Are you a chocoholic? If so, you probably have a preference to one of these types.
milk chocolate
dark chocolate
semi-sweet
white chocolate
unsweetened chocolate
mint chocolate
How to Describe Sweets
“How is your dessert?” Practise these descriptive words and phrases or simply lick your lips and nod happily if you are enjoying a bite.
delicious
scrumptious
tasty
yummy
to die for
*If you don’t like your dessert or treat you can say it is too:
sticky
sour
sweet for my taste
heavy: you feel too full after you eat it
rich: the taste is too strong (such as dark chocolate)
bland: not enough taste
*If you’re only looking or still thinking about what to choose you can say the treats look “mouth watering” or “tempting”.
No Thank You
“Did you save any room for dessert?” This is what many servers will ask at a restaurant. If you don’t want dessert, you can say “I’d love to, but I’m afraid I’m full.” If the dessert menu doesn’t interest you, you can say “We’re going to pass on dessert tonight. Thank you.”
Spelling Tip
Dessert has two s’s and “desert” (dry land) has one “s”. Think of dessert as being extra special. This is why it needs an extra “s”.
Comments: Let’s talk about sweets! What’s your favourite type of candy or dessert? Is there a treat we should try when we visit your country?
Thanks once again to our Facebook Friends for providing plenty of tasty inspiration for this lesson!
Grocery Shopping in English
A grocery store is also called a supermarket or a greengrocer. Chain grocery stores are referred to by name. Learn the names of these stores before you travel to a new country. Superstores or department stores often have full grocery sections inside.
Shop Smart
Grocery stores are set up for you to buy more than you need. Fresh foods and staples are usually placed in the outside aisles or at the far end of a grocery store.
At the front you will find convenience foods and sale items. At the checkout you will find things you probably don’t need, such as chocolate bars and magazines. The store is counting on you to throw a few of these items into your cart or basket. This is called impulse shopping. Can you resist the temptation?
Gathering and packing
Most grocery stores offer a variety of options for gathering and packing items. Don’t be surprised if you have to buy your bags.
• shopping cart: pushcart on wheels (you may have to put a coin deposit in the slot)
• basket: plastic container with handles; useful for quick grocery trips when you only need a few items
• box: sometimes available for free at the checkout
• plastic or paper bags: you may have to pay for these
• reusable bags: bring your own (or buy and reuse)
Main Aisles and Sections
Here are the main aisles (or sections) in a grocery store as well as some example items you will find in them.
produce: fresh fruit and vegetables
frozen food: juice, pizzas, fruit and vegetables
bulk food: peanuts, candy, flour, snacks (You bag yourself. You choose the amount.)
baking: pre-packaged goods such as flour, sugar, salt, and chocolate chips.
breads: packaged breads, bagels, hamburger and hot dog buns
meat and seafood: packaged beef, chicken, fish
deli: freshly sliced meats and cheeses (You tell the butcher how much you want.)
bakery: fresh breads, muffins, cakes to order
dairy: milk, eggs, dairy, yogurt
pasta and rice: spaghetti, penne, wild rice, whole wheat pasta
ethnic foods: foods from countries in other parts of the world
canned foods: beans, pasta sauce, canned fruit and vegetables
condiments: ketchup, BBQ sauce, salad dressings, oil
snacks: chips, packaged candy, cookies, crackers
cereal: boxed breakfast cereals and bars, oats, granola.
beverages: juice, pop, coffee, tea,
household items: toilet paper, tissue paper, garbage bags, detergent, diapers
health and beauty and or pharmacy: make up, deodorant, feminine products, medicine
Checkout
Read the signs above you before you get into a line.
• express checkout: For people buying a few items. The sign will show how many items you are allowed to have (1-12).
• automatic checkout: You swipe and bag your own groceries and pay with a credit or debit card.
• closed: Many stores use a lighting system to show which line ups are open for service. If the light is on the aisle is likely open.
Questions to ask in a Grocery Store
You don’t always need to ask someone who works in the store. The shopper next to you may be able to tell you where to find the sugar.
• Can you tell me where the produce section is?
• Can you do a price check for me?
• Do you have prepackaged candy?
• Do you have more flour in the back? (if a shelf is empty)
• Is this on sale?
• Do you sell stamps, lottery tickets, alcohol? (grocery stores in some countries are not licensed to sell alcohol)
Discounts
Do you have a discount card? Many clerks will ask this. Membership cards at grocery stores are usually free. They provide you with a discount on many items. Are you going to use this store a few times? Fill out a form and get a card! It will be worth your time. If you don’t have a card, don’t be fooled by the prices on food. Many foods are advertised at membership prices. Without a card you’ll pay a higher price. Brand-name items are typically more expensive than no-name or store-named items.
Common Courtesy
If the person behind you only has one or two items, you can invite the shopper to go in front of you. Say, “You can go ahead of me. You’re just buying a few things.” If there is a divider (small stick) on the conveyor belt at the checkout, place it after your items. This will allow the person behind you to start placing his or her groceries down too.
Grocery Shopping Tips
Did you write out a list? Creating an English grocery list is a fun and simple way to practise English. You can even create a master list using the sections above. Add subcategories for all the foods you normally buy. Leave extra spaces for special items that you need once in a while. If you’re shopping with children, bring a snack or toy!
How to be an Earth-Friendly Traveller
At home you may know the rules about recycling. You know where to put the papers. You know where the plastics belong. You even know which bottles can be returned. Good habits often go out the window when you are travelling. Sometimes this is out of laziness. Sometimes it is because you don’t know the language or the rules of the region you are visiting. It’s easy to be earth-friendly in English. Just ask your nearest human for help!
Questions you may need to ask
Do papers go in here?
Where can I recycle the papers?
Where do the plastics go?
Who picks up the papers for recycling?
Can this be recycled?
Can I compost this?
Do you have a compost pile?
Where does the trash belong?
Can I return my bottles here?
Where can I buy a reusable bag?
Is this bin for bottles?
Which day is the recycling picked up?
When is garbage day?
Where can I buy a reusable bottle?
How do I turn this off?
Is there a used/second hand clothing store around here?
Earth Friendly Choices
I don’t need a bag.
I don’t need a receipt.
I’m okay to walk.
I’d like to rent a bicycle.
I’m looking for LED lights.
I’m looking for a recycling bin.
Note: When a clerk asks “Do you need any bags today?” this means you will have to pay for your plastic or paper bags. It is a way to promote reusable bags. Many stores sell reusable bags at the checkout.
Wordchecker:
compost: a pile of soil that food and yard waste can be added to (also used as a verb)
LED lights: an energy saving light bulb
More lessons about the environment
What is recyclable in your country? Use the comments to tell us about environmentally friendly programs in your country.
Taking a Taxi
If you are travelling to an English speaking country for business or pleasure, you will likely use a taxi. Here are some useful words and phrases to help you enjoy a smooth ride:
Asking someone to call you a taxi
Would you call me a taxi, please? I’m going to _____________ (your destination).
OR
Could you give me the number for a taxi service?
Calling a taxi yourself
When the dispatch operator answers you will hear something like “Circle Taxi. How can I help you?” or “Yellow Taxi. Where are you located?”
You will need to provide the address of where you are (your location) and where you are going (your destination).
For example:
Can I get a taxi to the airport? I’m at the Crown Hotel.
Questions for a taxi dispatch operator:
Can I schedule a taxi pick up for 5am tomorrow?
Is there a flat rate to the airport from here?
What will it cost me to go from my hotel to the airport?
How long is the wait for a taxi right now?
Flagging down a taxi
In some locations you don’t need to call a taxi. You can just wave your hands at one as it drives close to you. This is called “flagging” or “hailing” a taxi down. Stand close to the road and wave your arm out. An empty taxi will pull over for you. Many people get in the back of a taxi instead of the front passenger seat. A taxi without its light on is likely already on a taxi run for someone else.
Questions the driver may ask you
Where are you heading?
How will you be paying? (cash, credit card, debit, foreign exchange)
Do you want a flat fee?
Do you need a receipt?
Telling the driver your destination
Can you take me to the airport, please.
I’m going to the Star Motel downtown.
Do you know where the Brick St. Pub is?
I’m going to 501 Main St. please.
Questions for your taxi driver
Would you mind making a quick stop? (if you need to pick someone or something up on the way-the driver will likely keep the meter running even if you are not in the car)
What’s your exchange rate? (f you have foreign money)
Do you have a flat fee to the airport?
Do you accept debit?
Do you accept credit cards?
What do I owe you?
What to say when leaving the cab
Keep the change. (if you are offering a tip)
May I have a receipt please? (if you need it for business purposes)
Thanks for the ride.
Enjoy the rest of your day.
Words you may need to know
location: your current place
destination: where you are going
metre: the machine that reads the distance and calculates the cost
fare: the amount you must pay
tip: the extra money you offer for safe, friendly, and prompt service
car seat: a seat for a child
luggage: your bags and suitcases
cab: short form for a taxi cab
flag or flag down: to indicate that you want a taxi or bus to stop
pick up: the taxi picks you up at your current location
drop off: the taxi drops you off at your destination
van: a larger taxi that has more seats
Tip: Making small talk with a friendly taxi driver is a great way to practise your English. Don’t be shy!
How to Survive an English Wedding
Weddings are very visual. There are so many people to watch and so many events to see. You can enjoy a wedding even if you don’t understand the language. Here is some wedding vocabulary to learn:
The Wedding Party
The wedding party refers to all of the people who are in the wedding. These people typically stand at the front during the ceremony. They often wear clothing that matches the theme of the wedding. They also sit with the couple for dinner.
bride: woman getting married
groom: man getting married
best man: groom’s best friend or closest family member (witness to the marriage)
maid of honour: bride’s best friend or closest family member (witness to the marriage)
groomsmen: other male friends or family members who stand up with the groom
bridesmaids: other female friends or family members who stand up with the bride
flower girl: young female child who carries the flowers
ring bearer: young male child who carries the wedding rings
Other People at Weddings
guests: all of the people who go to the wedding
priest/minister/justice of the peace: person who legally marries the couple
emcee: host; person who does most of the talking at the wedding reception
DJ: person who plays the music
photographer: person who takes the wedding pictures
caterer: person (or company) who makes the food for the reception
Typical Wedding Schedule:
1. Guests arrive at the ceremony
2. Wedding party walks down the aisle to music
3. Bride’s father escorts her down the aisle to music
4. Bride and groom exchange vows (promises to be together forever)
5. Groom kisses the bride
6. Minister invites the guests to congratulate the newlyweds
7. Wedding party walks back down the aisle to music (sometimes confetti is thrown)
8. Wedding party poses for professional photographs (break time for guests)
9. Reception (party) begins
10. Emcee introduces him or herself
11. Dinner is served
12. Friends and family deliver speeches (ex. stories about the couple or cheers to the couple)
13. Bride and groom have first dance
14. Dancing continues
13. Bride and groom cut the wedding cake
14. Dessert is served
15. Bride throws her bouquet (flowers) to single women
16. Groom removes the garter (small band worn around bride’s leg); throws to single men
17. DJ announces last song
18. Bride and groom depart (some guests are already gone)
19. Bride and groom take a honeymoon (a vacation to celebrate the marriage)
What to say to the bride and/or groom after the wedding
Congratulations!
You look stunning. (very beautiful)
You look handsome. (very good looking; say to males)
Your dress is gorgeous.
The food was delicious.
Thank you for inviting us.
We really enjoyed ourselves.
The wedding was beautiful.
When’s the honeymoon?
Questions you may need to ask at a wedding
Where is the gift table?
What time is the reception?
Where should I sit? (You may need to tell the groomsmen if you are a guest of the bride or groom.)
Who are the bride’s parents?
Which one is the best man?
What is the maid of honour’s name?
How do you know the bride and groom? (What is your connection to the couple?)
Can I take your photograph?
When will the dancing start?
Where is the washroom?
Survival Challenge: Share the “typical” schedule of a wedding in your culture. Use a step by step system like the one above. Your comment may help a reader survive a wedding in your country!
Airport English
Airports are stressful even in your own native country. Practise these English phrases before you travel to English speaking destinations.
Tip: Print these and keep them as a “cheat sheet” in your carry-on luggage.
Questions you will hear at the check-in counter:
Ticket please.
May I see your ticket?
Do you have an e-ticket?
Do you have some photo ID?
How many bags are you checking?
Did you pack these bags yourself?
Do you have a carry-on bag? (a bag or purse to take on the airplane)
Do you require special assistance? (example a “wheelchair”)
Have you paid your airport improvement fee/tax?
Would you like a window or an aisle seat? (aisle is pronounced “eye + l”)
Problems you may hear:
Your baggage is overweight. (Remove some contents or pay a fine.)
Your carry-on luggage is too large.
Your flight is delayed. (It’s late.)
Your flight has been cancelled. (You must rebook a new flight)
Your connecting flight/connection has been cancelled/is delayed.
Your ticket is expired.
Your passport is expired.
Commands and questions at the Security Checkpoint:
Boarding pass, please.
ID please. (show your photo ID)
Spread your arms out please. (Put your arms up and out to the sides of your body)
Take your shoes off.
Open your bag.
Take off/remove your belt.
Do you have any change in your pockets?
Do you have any metals?
Do you have any food/produce?
Do you have any liquids or medicine?
Walk through.
You must dump all food or beverages. (You can’t bring it through the gates.)
Questions YOU may need to ask:
Is my flight on time?
When should I be at the gate?
Where is the boarding gate?
Where is the washroom?
Can I get a window seat?
Is there somewhere to eat?
Can I get a coffee at the gate?
Is my connection on time?
Where do I collect my baggage?
Where can I find a taxi?
Where is the departure gate?
Where is the arrival gate?
Where is the check-in desk for ….airlines?
Where is the domestics level?
Where is the international level?
More Airline Vocabulary
Practise Checking-in
Wordchecker:
cheat sheet: a small piece of paper with answers or hints that you have with you
departures: flights that are leaving this airport
arrivals: flights that are landing at this airport
e-ticket: a ticket you purchased online and printed from your computer
aisle seat: a seat next to the long walking path on the plane
boarding pass: the ticket you give at the gates (has your seat number)
belt: clothing item that holds up pants (sets off metal detector)
metals: items such as jewellery, coins, belt buckles, knives, keys
liquids: beverages
expired: no longer useful (the date has passed)
check-in: show your ticket and ID and hand in your baggage
connection: the point where your plane lands and you must catch another plane
domestic: in the same country as the airport
international: in a different country than the airport
